Exodus 041

Summary: Exodus 11:1-7

Exodus 11:1-7 describes the final warning and prediction of the tenth plague—the death of the firstborn in Egypt. The passage is structured in three parts:

1. Conversation Interrupted (Verses 1-3)

God tells Moses that one more plague will come upon Pharaoh and Egypt, after which Pharaoh will let the Israelites go.

The Israelites are instructed to ask the Egyptians for silver and gold, and God grants favor to Moses and the Israelites in the eyes of the Egyptians1.

2. Conversation Continued (Verses 4-8)

Moses announces that at midnight, God will strike down every firstborn in Egypt, from Pharaoh’s heir to the lowest servant and even livestock.

There will be a great cry throughout Egypt, but Israel will be spared.

Pharaoh’s servants will urge Moses and the Israelites to leave, and Moses exits Pharaoh’s presence in anger1.

3. Conversation Aftermath (Verses 9-10)

God reiterates that Pharaoh will not listen, so that God’s wonders may be multiplied in Egypt.

The passage notes the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart, both by Pharaoh’s own actions and by God, emphasizing the fulfillment of God’s purpose1.

Key Themes:

The tenth plague is predicted as the decisive act leading to Israel’s liberation.

The favor shown to Moses and Israel foreshadows their plundering of Egypt.

The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart is highlighted as both a personal and divine act, fulfilling God’s plan.